Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

Evolution has made us omnivores, and substantial quantities of meat can be produced by feeding plant matter whose production does not directly compete with growing food crops: crop residues, food processing waste, low-quality grain, and controlled grazing by ruminants.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

You cannot increase the efficiency of photosynthesis. We improve the performance of farms by irrigating them and fertilizing them to provide all these nutrients. But we cannot keep on doubling the yield every two years. Moore's law doesn't apply to plants.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

No human civilization could ever sever our dependence on photosynthesis.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

The problems that ail the U.S. economy and American society are one and the same: Both consume too much and refuse to make badly needed changes. This is true above all in the realm of energy.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

Exceptional circumstances can accelerate the gradual process of energy transitions: France's decision to develop nuclear energy on a grand scale is perhaps the best example of how that can be done by government fiat. In contrast, America's accelerated shift from coal has been driven by an inevitable embrace of cheaper natural gas.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

Our increasingly electrified, electronic, and data-driven society places steadily rising demand on reliable baseload power - that is, on electricity available 24/7/365. Servers never sleep, nor does air conditioning during hot nights, and in Asia's megacities, subways and electric trains take only brief naps between midnight and 5 A.M.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

Mass adoption of renewable energies would thus necessitate a fundamental reshaping of modern energy infrastructures.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

We insist on celebrating lone heroic path-finders, but even the most admired and the most successful inventors are part of a more remarkable supply chain of innovators who are largely ignored for the simpler mythology of one man or one eureka moment.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

Meat is undoubtedly an environmentally expensive food.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

Some countries that grow lots of pork, like Denmark and the Netherlands, are either eliminating antibiotics or reducing them. We have to do that. Otherwise we'll create such antibiotic resistance, it will be just terrible.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

We're a society that demands electricity 24/7. This is very difficult with sun and wind.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

Meat eaters don't like me because I call for moderation, and vegetarians don't like me because I say there's nothing wrong with eating meat. It's part of our evolutionary heritage! Meat has helped to make us what we are. Meat helps to make our big brains.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

The history of energy use is a sequence of transitions to sources that are cheaper, cleaner, and more flexible.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

Economic and technical imperatives - not any preconceived directives - will keep propelling the process of energy transition.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

Renewable energy is very significant.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

When you talk in terms of electricity, renewable is very important. Hydro in Manitoba. Hydro in Sweden. Wind in Denmark. Of course, those are very important.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

I really don't think I have anything special to say.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

Your past always leads to who you are.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

I am probably one of the last people on the planet without a cell phone.

Vaclav Smil
Vaclav Smil

If everyone wants to eat like people in Bangladesh, then we would have food coming out of everybody's ears.