J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Unless one is a religious fundamentalist and believes that man was created in the image and likeness of God, it is foolish to believe that human beings are exempt from biological classification and the laws of evolution that apply to all other life forms.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Formation of a new race takes place when, over several generations, individuals in one group reproduce more frequently among themselves than they do with individuals in other groups.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Those objecting to the concept of race argue that the taxonomic definitions are arbitrary and subjective.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Sometimes it is claimed by those who argue that race is just a social construct that the human genome project shows that because people share roughly 99% of their genes in common, that there are no races. This is silly.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

I was born in Bournemouth, England, in 1943.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

We emigrated to South Africa and later to Canada so I went to school in several places.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

I then moved to the University of Western Ontario where I was made a full professor in 1985.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

I received a D.Sc. from the University of London in 1992.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Deconstructing the concept of race not only conflicts with people's tendency to classify and build family histories according to common descent but also ignores the work of biologists studying non-human species.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

A race is what zoologists term a variety or subdivision of a species.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Each race (or variety) is characterized by a more or less distinct combination of inherited morphological, behavioral, physiological traits.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Of course, individuals vary greatly within each racial group and should be treated as such.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Nonetheless, much has been learned by studying the statistical differences between the various human races.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

To deny the predictive validity of race at this level is nonscientific and unrealistic.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

The mean pattern of educational and economic achievement within multi-racial countries such as Canada and the United States has increasingly been found to prove valid internationally.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Blacks in the Caribbean, Britain, Canada and sub-Saharan Africa as well as in the United States have low IQ scores relative to whites.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Startling, and alarming to many, is the conclusion that follows from these data that if all people were treated the same, most average race differences would not disappear.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

On average, the Chinese, Koreans, and Japanese are more similar to each other and are different from Australians, Israelis and the Swedes, who in turn are similar to each other and are different from Nigerians, Kenyans, and Jamaicans.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

But with each passing year and each new study, the evidence for the genetic contribution to individual and group differences becomes more firmly established than ever.

J. Philippe Rushton
J. Philippe Rushton

Race differences show up early in life.