Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Whatsoever is contrary to nature is contrary to reason, and whatsoever is contrary to reason is absurd.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

The endeavor to understand is the first and only basis of virtue.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

The world would be happier if men had the same capacity to be silent that they have to speak.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Nothing in the universe is contingent, but all things are conditioned to exist and operate in a particular manner by the necessity of the divine nature.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Ambition is the immoderate desire for power.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

He alone is free who lives with free consent under the entire guidance of reason.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Freedom is absolutely necessary for the progress in science and the liberal arts.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Will and intellect are one and the same thing.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Desire is the very essence of man.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Whatsoever is, is in God, and without God nothing can be, or be conceived.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

I do not know how to teach philosophy without becoming a disturber of established religion.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Fame has also this great drawback, that if we pursue it, we must direct our lives so as to please the fancy of men.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

We feel and know that we are eternal.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

True virtue is life under the direction of reason.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

For peace is not mere absence of war, but is a virtue that springs from, a state of mind, a disposition for benevolence, confidence, justice.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Pride is pleasure arising from a man's thinking too highly of himself.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

I call him free who is led solely by reason.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Desire is the essence of a man.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Only that thing is free which exists by the necessities of its own nature, and is determined in its actions by itself alone.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Peace is not the absence of war, but a virtue based on strength of character.