Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Happiness is a virtue, not its reward.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Peace is not an absence of war, it is a virtue, a state of mind, a disposition for benevolence, confidence, justice.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

If you want the present to be different from the past, study the past.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

I would warn you that I do not attribute to nature either beauty or deformity, order or confusion. Only in relation to our imagination can things be called beautiful or ugly, well-ordered or confused.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

I have striven not to laugh at human actions, not to weep at them, nor to hate them, but to understand them.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

All happiness or unhappiness solely depends upon the quality of the object to which we are attached by love.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Do not weep; do not wax indignant. Understand.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

There is no hope unmingled with fear, and no fear unmingled with hope.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

One and the same thing can at the same time be good, bad, and indifferent, e.g., music is good to the melancholy, bad to those who mourn, and neither good nor bad to the deaf.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Fear cannot be without hope nor hope without fear.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

The highest activity a human being can attain is learning for understanding, because to understand is to be free.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

I have made a ceaseless effort not to ridicule, not to bewail, not to scorn human actions, but to understand them.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

To give aid to every poor man is far beyond the reach and power of every man. Care of the poor is incumbent on society as a whole.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

It may easily come to pass that a vain man may become proud and imagine himself pleasing to all when he is in reality a universal nuisance.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Those who are believed to be most abject and humble are usually most ambitious and envious.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

God is the indwelling and not the transient cause of all things.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

If men were born free, they would, so long as they remained free, form no conception of good and evil.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

Men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues, and can moderate their desires more than their words.

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza

None are more taken in by flattery than the proud, who wish to be the first and are not.